British Association for Counseling and Psychotherapy
Psychiatrists are medical doctors, psychologists are not. Psychiatrists prescribe medication, psychologists can’t. Psychiatrists diagnose illness, manage treatment and provide a range of therapies for complex and serious mental illness. Psychologists focus on providing psychotherapy (talk therapy) to help patients.
The primary difference between the two types of doctors comes down to medication: a psychiatrist can prescribe it, while a psychologist cannot. In addition to offering treatment through medication, psychiatrists will often conduct talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy or other forms of treatment.
People often confuse psychologists with psychiatrists (and vice versa). It’s a common mistake. After all, their titles sound similar and both medical professionals are trained to diagnose and treat individuals with mental health conditions. However, psychologists and psychiatrists are not the same.
Psychologists , psychiatrists, and therapists aren’t one and the same, but they often work together closely to help diagnose and treat mental disorders. Together, these mental health professionals can provide the best possible care for mental health or behavioral issues.
To become a clinical psychologist, you will need an undergraduate degree ( four to five years of college) plus a doctorate degree ( four to seven years of graduate school). For this specialty area, most people will spend between eight to 12 years in higher education.
Licensed psychiatrists and psychologists can diagnose mental health disorders. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in mental health. A psychologist also specializes in mental health but does not hold a medical degree. Psychiatrists can prescribe medication; psychologists cannot.
Psychiatrists and psychologists : what’s the difference? Psychiatrists are medical doctors, psychologists are not. Psychiatrists prescribe medication, psychologists can’t . Psychiatrists diagnose illness, manage treatment and provide a range of therapies for complex and serious mental illness. Psychologists focus on providing psychotherapy (talk therapy) to help patients.
Because potential psychiatrists must earn a medical school degree , the undergraduate should take the types of courses required to get into medical school, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and math. Good majors to declare include psychology, biology, or pre-med.
For behavior problems, you’ll want to consult a mental health professional who can help diagnose and treat behavior disorders. You can consult a behavioral psychologist who specializes in children and adolescents, a child psychiatrist or a social worker with expertise in treating young people.
Some of the main types of psychotherapy are outlined below. Psychodynamic ( psychoanalytic) psychotherapy . Cognitive behavioural therapy . Cognitive analytical therapy. Humanistic therapies. Interpersonal psychotherapy. Family and couple (systemic) therapy.
A psychologist can be a helpful tool in your proverbial health kit. By helping you keep a clear mind and manage any stress, anxiety, phobias, and other problems you face, a psychologist can help you get the most out of life and keep you free from symptoms of depression and other mental health problems.
How to see a Psychologist when you’re on a budget
Initial Appointment (50 minutes) | Subsequent Appointment (50 minutes) | |
---|---|---|
Psychologist | $175 | $155 |
Clinical Psychologist | $210 | $190 |
Time, cost, and commitment aside, for many students, a Doctorate in Psychology is the right choice for their career goals, and for those people, a doctorate pays off after graduation. And it’s no surprise that working professionals in psychology jobs with the highest pay are held by those with a doctorate degree.
It’s true that you probably won’t land one of the highest-paying jobs in psychology with a bachelor’s degree or even a master’s degree , but you won’t starve, either. If psychology is your passion, there’s no reason you shouldn’t devote your undergrad and graduate years to learning as much as you can about it.
Some students may choose a master’s in psychology as a stand-alone program to achieve a specific career goal such as research while others used it as a foundation for a doctoral degree. A master’s degree in psychology can open up doors to lucrative careers within the health and education fields.